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Section 9

The Shield of Time: Understanding Ex Post Facto Law

Meta Description: Understand the constitutional prohibition against Ex Post Facto laws in the U.S. Learn how this fundamental principle protects individuals from being retroactively punished for actions that were legal when committed. The Immutable Wall: Why Ex Post Facto Law is Forbidden In the United States legal system, the concept of Ex Post Facto Law […]

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The Great Writ: A Guide to Habeas Corpus Law

Meta Description: Understand the critical legal procedure of habeas corpus, the “Great Writ” that safeguards against unlawful detention. Learn its history, federal requirements (28 U.S.C. § 2254), limitations, and how it serves as a final check on constitutional violations in criminal and immigration cases. This guide is essential for understanding the ultimate protection of liberty

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Habeas Corpus: The Great Writ Against Unlawful Detention

Post Overview This article provides a professional, in-depth analysis of the writ of Habeas Corpus, a fundamental constitutional safeguard against unlawful imprisonment in the United States. We examine its historical significance, modern usage as a post-conviction remedy, the procedural hurdles imposed by the AEDPA, and its crucial role in protecting individual liberty. The term Habeas

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Banning Trial by Legislature: The Bill of Attainder

Meta Description: Understand the Bill of Attainder Clause in the U.S. Constitution, why it prevents Congress from declaring guilt, and how it upholds the fundamental principle of separation of powers and due process of law. The Essential Shield Against Legislative Overreach The term “Bill of Attainder” sounds like something from an old constitutional history textbook,

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Habeas Corpus: The Great Writ Protecting Your Liberty

Article Overview and Key Takeaways This post explores the profound legal concept of Habeas Corpus, Latin for “you should have the body,” which serves as a foundational safeguard of individual liberty against unlawful government detention. We detail its historical roots, its enshrined place in constitutional law, and the complex procedural landscape, particularly for prisoners challenging

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The Constitutional Shield Against Retroactive Punishment

Meta Description: Understand the Ex Post Facto Law prohibition in the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Sec. 9 & 10), which bans Retroactive Criminal Law. Learn the four forbidden categories defined in Calder v. Bull and the critical distinction between criminal and civil retroactivity. This core safeguard ensures Due Process and Legal Fairness against governmental overreach.

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The Bill of Attainder: Guarding Against Legislative Tyranny

Article Overview: Bill of Attainder A Bill of Attainder is one of the foundational prohibitions in the United States Constitution, serving as a critical safeguard for civil liberties and the separation of powers. This post explores its definition, historical roots, the critical three-part judicial test, and its ongoing relevance in modern U.S. law. Keywords: Constitutional

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Bill of Attainder: Legislative Punishment vs. Due Process

Meta Description: Explore the U.S. Constitution’s prohibition on the Bill of Attainder, a vital safeguard of due process and separation of powers. Learn the historical context, modern legal tests, and key Supreme Court cases that define this fundamental constitutional right against legislative overreach. What Is a Bill of Attainder? A Constitutional Shield Explained The United

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Retroactivity in Law: What You Need to Know

Meta Description: Understand the complex legal principle of retroactivity. This guide explains how new laws can apply to past actions, distinguishing between retroactive and retrospective legislation and highlighting key constitutional limits like the Ex Post Facto Clause. The concept of retroactivity in law can seem counterintuitive. Shouldn’t new laws only apply to future actions? While

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